Table of Contents
Readings
- Vespers: Psalm 18:6, 15 & Mark 4:10-20
- Matins: Psalm 65:9 & Matthew 28:1-20
Liturgy
- Pauline epistle: 2 Corinthians 9:1-9
- Catholic epistle: James 3:1-12
- Praxis: Acts 10:37 – 11:1
- Psalm & Gospel: Psalm 65:10, 11 & Luke 8:4-15
Introduction
“He sent His word and healed them, And delivered them from their destructions.” (Ps.107:20).
“So that Your sons, whom You loved, O Lord, might know that it is not the fruits of nature which feed men, but Your word, which preserves those who believe in You.” (Wisdom 16:26).
[You are the King of ages, the Immortal, the Everlasting, and the Logos of God who are above all, the Shepherd of the rational sheep] (Fraction for the Son, said on Bright Saturday).
[Man labors, not by words, but by hands; for he is created and, his word has no entity. But the word of God is, as says the apostle, “Living and powerful”. Now as He is the creator of all, and without Him nothing was made that was made (John 1:3), it is not meet for us to ask why the word of God is not as that of ours; understanding that God is not like us.] (Saint Athanasius the Apostolic – Commentary on Hebrews, Chapter 4 – Priest Tadros Ya’qoob Malati).
[“And when He saw their faith,”. Great is the Lord; that He may forgive some people because of the prayers of others, and receive the supplications of some for the forgiveness of others! The servant of God has got the right to pray for you, and has got favor so as to be answered.]
{O you sick, learn how to supplicate. And if you do not have hope for your sins to be forgiven, resort to her who may meddle for you; to the church who prays for your sake; for whose sake you will receive forgiveness from the Lord.} (Saint Ambrose – Commentary on Luke, 5 – Priest Tadros Ya’qoob Malati).
[How can I be carried unto Christ, so long as the roof is still uncovered? For that roof means perception and understanding: the most superior of the characteristics of ours! Here we see heaps of the dust of the bishop’s own package: I mean these temporary things which, being taken away, the virtue of understanding within us would be set free from heaviness. Just then we come down; that is, be humble. For by putting the heaviness away from understanding we are to be taught how not to boast nor to be haughty, but rather to walk in humility.] (Pope – Commentary on Mark, Chapter 2 – Priest Tadros Ya’qoob Malati).
Observations on the Readings of the Day
The Vesper Psalm of this Day (Ps.66:1) and the Morning Psalm of the second Sunday of Paope (Ps.66:2), together form the Psalm of the first Sunday of the Month of Paone (Ps.66:1 – 2). It is that Psalm which tells about God’s being revealed to humanity, and about His salvation for mankind; which is what was declared to the paralytic by the Lord, “Your sins are forgiven you” read on the first Sunday of Paope and the second one of Paone.
The Catholicon Reading of the Day (1 Peter 1:22 – 2:1 – 5) is somewhat like that of (1 Peter 1:25 – 2:1 – 10) of the fourth Sunday of Epep. The former one, (put for the first Sunday of Paope), begins from verse 22, so as to indicate the role of the word of God to give a new birth. This is shown through the Liturgy Gospel: “And He preached the word to them”. After that comes the spiritual birth of the paralytic: “Your sins are forgiven you”, and the carnal healing of him: “Arise, take up your bed”.
However, to the latter Reading, that which is put for the fourth Sunday of Epep, five verses are added (from 16…) thus indicating the preciousness of faith in the cornerstone, our Lord Jesus Christ: (such as what the Lord said to Martha, if you believe you will see the glory of God) – also the call of the Lord to the souls to come out of darkness, to His marvelous light; just as He called Lazarus from the darkness of hell and grave, for to move forward to His divine light (Liturgy Gospel theme of that Sunday).
The Praxis Reading of the Day (Acts 13:36 – 43) is itself that of the 30th of Koiahk. For that Day, the Reading comes to show the forgiveness of sins; the gift given to the paralytic who was carried by the four men (the Liturgy Gospel of this Day). But for the 30th of Koyahk, the same reading comes to illustrate the salvation and justification made through the incarnation of the Word.
The Liturgy Psalm of the Day (Ps.33:1 – 2) is the same of the Morning of the second Sunday of Paone. Those Sundays both include the Liturgy Gospel telling about the miracle of healing the paralytic who was carried by four men…
Explanation of the Readings
The Sunday Readings speak about the Logos; the giver of life (the Word of life): our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be all glory: –
The Psalms declare that the initiative should proceed from God to us. For we cannot understand Him; but it is He who reveals Himself to us (Vesper Psalm), provided that He has tested the effect of His revelation on us through our thirst to Him (Morning one); so our life will flow with joy and praises (that of the Liturgy).
Through the Vesper Psalm we know that the creation’s knowledge of the Son, the Logos begins with His being revealed to us and with causing His face to shine upon us. For the human beings will never know the way of their salvation unless His loving-kindness and mercy are to be shown to them:
“God be merciful to us and bless us, And cause His face to shine upon us… That Your way may be known on earth, Your salvation among all nations.”
Yet this will never be achieved without a diligent human endeavor: just as shown in the Morning Psalm: “O God, You are my God; Early will I seek You; My soul thirsts for You; So I have looked for You in the sanctuary, To see Your power and Your glory.”
Therefore the fruits of knowing Him come forth: blessing, praising, boasting in Him, and bringing the others forward to Him – just as shown through the Liturgy Psalm:
“I will bless the Lord at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. My soul shall make its boast in the Lord; The humble shall hear of it and be glad.”
Then come the Liturgy Readings to talk about the honesty and faithfulness of the ministers of the word (Pauline Epistle), the effectiveness of the word in our lives (Catholic Epistle), and its justification for Man (Praxis).
So the Pauline Epistle expounds the importance of being honest in the word which we preach and of the purity of our serving it, and also the Importance of serving in the spirit of the word, not by its letter:
“When I came to Troas to preach Christ… For we are to God the fragrance of Christ among those who are being saved among those who are perishing… For we are not, as so many, peddling the word of God… You are our epistle… written not with ink but by the Spirit of the living God… Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think of anything as being from ourselves, but our sufficiency is from God, who also made us sufficient as ministers of the new covenant, not of the letter, but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.”
Then through the Catholicon Saint Peter shows the preciousness of God’s living word which gave us the new birth, its effective constancy being as a mental pure milk, its glory which differs from that of the world which is to pass away, and its power to build up souls so as to become living stones:
“Having been born again, not of corruptible seed but incorruptible, through the word of God which lives and abides forever, because ‘All flesh is as grass, And all the glory of man as the flower of the grass. The grass withers, And its flower falls away, But the word of the Lord endures forever.’… As newborn babes, desire the pure milk of the word that you may grow thereby, if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is gracious. Coming to Him as to a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God and precious, you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood”.
Therefore the Praxis illustrates the justification of the word of life for the New Testament Man, and the annunciation of joy: the forgiveness of sins; which the Law was unable to give. Such is the essence of the calling of the word:
“That… is preached to you the forgiveness of sins; and by Him everyone who believes is justified from all things from which you could not be justified by the Law of Moses… So when [the Jews] went out [of the synagogue, the Gentiles] begged that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath… many of the Jews and devout proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas, who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.”
Now the Vesper Gospel shows the riches of the crowds and of the church, those who follow His word: that by the end of three days when the crowds had stayed with the Son of God to hear the word of life, came blessing, riches and satisfaction, just with the simplest things and abilities: with the word of blessing by which He prayed God the Father: through which also He poured His divine riches upon the multitudes and filled them; thus revealing that such is the responsibility of the church along all generations:
“’You give them something to eat.’”
That is why the church seeks the word of life and His divine presence; that He may continually be the mystery of the riches of her children:
“’We have here only five loaves and two fish.’… and looking up to heaven, He blessed and broke and gave the loaves to the disciples; and the disciples gave to the multitudes. So they all ate and were filled”.
As for the Liturgy Gospel, it shows that the word of life is the field of our preaching, and the source of the healing of our spirits (the forgiveness of sins) and of our bodies (healing of diseases); thus proving our spiritual healing and the forgiveness of our sins through the soundness of the body:
“Immediately many gathered together… And He preached the word to them… ‘Son, your sins are forgiven you.’… ‘But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins’-He said to the paralytic, ‘I say to you, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house.’… and went out in the presence of them all, so that all were amazed”.
How wonderful is the Lord to forgive the sins of the paralytic because of the four men’s faith, while they did not ask for such a matter, nor did the paralytic himself! This gives hope to whoever is concerned with others that they may be saved and have forgiveness of their sins. So if we cry for the sake of the others that their sins may be forgiven, absolutely the Lord will answer. But we need to consider that this happened but “when He so their faith”.
[The verse, “‘But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins’” may be so expounded: there is a nice commentary that says, the Rabbis have known that Man could never be healed of any of the diseases unless his sins had first been wholly forgiven. Then the Lord Christ, having healed the paralytic, evidenced that He had really forgiven his sins, as He said.] (Reverend Father Antonius Fekri – Commentary on Matthew, chapter 9).
Summary of the readings
As the Logos of God reveals Himself to us who are thirsty, our lives will be overflowing with joy and praises (Vesper, Morning, and Liturgy Psalms);
The faithfulness of His word will be shown in us through the change of our lives, and by the justification of the New Testament (Pauline Epistle – Catholicon – Praxis),
Also shown through the multitudes who follow Him for the sake of hearing the word of life: so He satisfies their carnal needs, and heals their souls and bodies (Vesper, and Liturgy Gospels).